Integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM-NK for Metro Operation Safety Risk Factor Analysis and Multi-Factor Risk Coupling Study

نویسندگان

چکیده

In order to effectively reduce the probability of subway operation accidents and explore key risk factors multi-factor coupling mechanism during period, this paper classifies affecting safety into four categories primary factors, personnel, equipment facilities, environment management, introduces emergency management concept identify 18 secondary combines improved fuzzy decision making test evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) Explanatory Structure Model (ISM) visualize factor action relationship, construct a six-order hierarchical recursive structure model for accidents, relationship effect between from perspective single factor, double multiple establish metric based on Natural Killing (N-K), carry out information interaction scenario combination quantification calculation, finally integrate DEMATEL-ISM-NK correct centrality, determine in macro micro analysis, qualitative quantitative research, propose prevention control strategies accordingly. The results show that six such as social environment, are be prevented metro system. Multi-factor leads higher controlling involvement is an effective means occurrence accidents.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075898